Non-vacuum processing – Openair-Plasma® unleashes new potential for the manufacture of semiconductors

Silicon wafers, chips, and high-performance semiconductors are highly sensitive electronic components. As these technologies have developed, so has low-pressure plasma technology as a manufacturing process.

 

The enhancement of the Openair-Plasma® process under atmospheric pressure opens up entirely new possibilities, in particular for automation. A vacuum is no longer required for plasma treatment, so process flows can be greatly simplified.

Nano-Plasma Cleaning of Silicon Wafers

Wafer manufacturing begins with a block of semiconductor material. This is sliced (sawed) into wafers, which are then polished in a chemical/mechanical process until the required surface roughness of a few nanometers is achieved.

In the next step, Openair-Plasma® is used as a highly efficient and simple procedure for super-fine cleaning of these nano-structures. One hundred percent of carbohydrates and particles are removed and error rates can be significantly reduced using this Openair-Plasma® cleaning.

Secure Joining–Reliable Wire Bonding with Plasma Cleaning of Contact Surfaces

After chips are created (diced out of the wafer) and separated, they are packaged by attaching them to lead frames and then providing them with housings. Secure joining, wire bonding, of the chip to the leads of the lead frame is critical for the reliable functioning of the integrated circuit. Wire bonding is generally performed in an ultrasound procedure, and for that step in the process, the contact surfaces must be perfectly clean.

 

Dry super-fine cleaning with Openair-Plasma® reliably removes all contaminants and carbohydrate residues. The result is secure bonding and a significant reduction in error rates.

Gluing Chips to Circuit Boards

Components are soldered to circuit boards in a cost-effective procedure called a wave soldering process. Up-to-date processes to accomplish this are typically lead-free. Wave soldering involves a higher temperature soldering bath, however, which in turn places greater demands on the adhesion of those components to the printed circuit board.

 

Surface activation of the components’ surfaces and the chips using Openair-Plasma® has shown a significant improvement in the performance of the adhesive used to fix the components in place for further processing in the solder bath.

ADVANTAGES &
PROPERTIES

of Openair-Plasma® systems

  • Super-fine cleaning (component cleaning) without damaging sensitive structures;
  • Targeted functionalization of surfaces for selective additional processing;
  • Lean process layout, noticeable cost savings; and
  • Lower error rates in bonding processes.

Our next PlasmaTalks and Events

Upcoming Exhibitions and Events

Get to know Plasma up close at our trade fairs and events!

Trade Fair
20. - 22. Mar 2024

Productronica China

Productronica China will cover the whole industrial chain of electronic manufacturing.

Booth E6.6600

Shanghai New International Expo Centre

Shanghai

China

Trade Fair
09. - 11. Apr 2024

IPC APEX EXPO 2024

Electronic Circuits World Convention

Booth 2843

Anaheim Convention Center

Anaheim, California

USA

Trade Fair
09. - 12. Apr 2024

PaintExpo

World's Leading Trade Fair for Industrial Coating Technology

Hall 1, booth 1210

Messe Karlsruhe

Messeallee 1

76287 Rheinstetten